Duke of Wellington
Chose Bytown (Ottawa) as the endpoint of the Rideau Canal. Thereby playing a huge role in deciding the national Capital.
King Charles II of England
In 1670 this King granted the Hudson Bay Co. exclusive trading rights over the watershed draining into Hudson Bay.
Emile Nelligan
Novelists, poets, historians, educators & musicians who had a significant cultural impact.
King George III of England
Territorial rights were guaranteed through the royal proclamation of 1763. Established the basis for negotiating treaties with the newcomers.
King George V
King of Britain who in 1921 assigned Canada’s national colours – Red and White.
Laura Secord
Pioneer wife & mother who made a dangerous 19 mile journey on foot to warn Lt. James Fitzgibbon of a planned American attack.
Jacques Cartier
Made 3 voyages to Canada between 1534-1542 to claim the land in the name of the King of France. Cartier heard locals speak the Iroquoian word kanata – meaning “village”. Where the name Canada comes from.
Jean Talon, Bishop Laval & Count Frontenac
Leaders who built a French Empire in North America that reached from Hudson Bay to the Gulf of Mexico.
Donald Smith
Also known as Lord Strathcona. Director of the Canadian Pacific Railway who drove in the last spike of the railway to the west coast.
Adolf Hitler
Dictator of Nazi Germany, who started the second world war when he invaded Poland in 1939.
Dr. Emily Stowe
Founder of the women’s suffrage movement. First Canadian woman to practice medicine.
Brigadier James Wolfe & Marquis de Montcalm
In the 1700’s France and Great Britain battled for control of North America. In 1759 the British defeated the French at Quebec City (Plains of Abraham).These two commanders of both armies were killed in battle.
David Johnston
28th Governor General since confederation. The sovereigns representative in Canada.